> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.lightspark.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Configuring Customers

> Creating and managing customers for global P2P payments

This guide provides comprehensive information about creating customers in the Grid API, including customer types, onboarding models, registration, and management.

## Onboarding model

There are two models for regulated and unregulated platforms.

* Regulated platforms: Use your existing compliance processes. Create individual and business customers directly via `POST /customers`. The information you supply is used for beneficiary/counterparty compliance screening.
* Unregulated platforms: Grid performs KYC (individuals) and KYB (businesses). Choose either the **hosted link flow** (redirect or embed Grid's provider for verification) or **direct API onboarding** — for `INDIVIDUAL` customers, submit personal information through `POST /customers`; for `BUSINESS` customers, also register beneficial owners via `POST /beneficial-owners`. Both paths produce the same `kycStatus` transitions and emit the same `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` (and `CUSTOMER.KYB_*` equivalents) webhooks. While verification is pending, allow customers to finish account setup but block funding and money movement.

## Customer Types

The Grid API supports both individual and business customers. While the API schema itself makes most Personally Identifiable Information (PII) optional at initial creation, specific fields may become mandatory based on the currencies the customer will transact with.

Your platform’s configuration (retrieved via `GET /config`) includes a supportedCurrencies array. Each currency object within this array has a providerRequiredCustomerFields list. If a customer is intended to use a specific currency, any fields listed for that currency must be provided when creating or updating the customer.

The only required field for all customers is `customerType` (`INDIVIDUAL` or `BUSINESS`). It's recommended to also pass a `platformCustomerId` to tie the customer to your internal identifier, but if you don't, one will be generated automatically.

If using sending and receiving to just-in-time UMA addresses, you'll also need to specify the bank account information

## Creating Customers

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Regulated Platforms" icon="">
    <Check>
      **Regulated platforms** have lighter KYC requirements since they handle compliance verification internally.
    </Check>

    The KYC/KYB flow allows you to onboard customers through direct API calls.

    Regulated financial institutions can:

    * **Direct API Onboarding**: Create customers directly via API calls with minimal verification
    * **Internal KYC/KYB**: Handle identity verification through your own compliance systems
    * **Reduced Documentation**: Only provide essential customer information required by your payment counterparty or service provider.
    * **Faster Onboarding**: Streamlined process for known, verified customers

    #### Creating Customers via Direct API

    For regulated platforms, you can create customers directly through the API without requiring external KYC verification:

    To register a new customer in the system, use the `POST /customers` endpoint:

    ```bash theme={null}
    curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
      -H "Authorization: Basic $GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{
        "platformCustomerId": "customer_12345",
        "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
        "fullName": "Jane Doe",
        "birthDate": "1992-03-25",
        "nationality": "US",
        "address": {
          "line1": "123 Pine Street",
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "WA",
          "postalCode": "98101",
          "country": "US"
        }
      }'
    ```

    The examples below show a more comprehensive set of data. Not all fields are strictly required by the API for customer creation itself, but become necessary based on currency and UMA provider requirements if using UMA.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Individual customer">
        ```json theme={null}
        {
          "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
          "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
          "fullName": "John Sender",
          "birthDate": "1985-06-15",
          "address": {
            "line1": "Paseo de la Reforma 222",
            "line2": "Piso 15",
            "city": "Ciudad de México",
            "state": "Ciudad de México",
            "postalCode": "06600",
            "country": "MX"
          }
        }
        ```
      </Tab>

      <Tab title="Business Customer">
        ```json theme={null}
        {
          "platformCustomerId": "b87d2e4a9c13f5b",
          "customerType": "BUSINESS",
          "businessInfo": {
            "legalName": "Acme Corporation",
            "registrationNumber": "789012345",
            "taxId": "123-45-6789",
            "incorporatedOn": "2018-03-14"
          },
          "address": {
            "line1": "456 Oak Avenue",
            "line2": "Floor 12",
            "city": "New York",
            "state": "NY",
            "postalCode": "10001",
            "country": "US"
          }
        }
        ```
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Unregulated Platforms" icon="">
    <Note>
      **Unregulated platforms** rely on Grid to run KYC for individuals and KYB for businesses. You can onboard customers either through the **hosted KYC/KYB link flow** below, or by **submitting customer data directly through the API**. Both paths produce the same `kycStatus` transitions and emit the same `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` (and `CUSTOMER.KYB_*` equivalents) webhooks.
    </Note>

    Either path works for unregulated platforms:

    * **Hosted flow**: Redirect customers to a Grid-hosted link (or embed the provider SDK) for identity verification. Best when you want Grid to handle the entire collection UX.
    * **Direct API onboarding**: Collect customer information in your own UI and submit it via the API. For `INDIVIDUAL` customers (KYC), personal information goes through `POST /customers`. For `BUSINESS` customers (KYB), you also register beneficial owners via `POST /beneficial-owners`. Submit for review with `POST /verifications`.

    ### Hosted KYC Link Flow

    The hosted KYC flow provides a secure, hosted interface where customers can complete their identity verification and onboarding process.

    The flow is two steps: create the customer with the information you have, then generate a hosted KYC link for that customer. The customer's `kycStatus` stays `PENDING` until they complete the hosted flow.

    #### 1. Create the customer

    Create the customer with `POST /customers`, supplying at least `customerType` and any fields you already have. See [Configuring Customers](/payouts-and-b2b/onboarding/configuring-customers) for the full list of optional pre-fill fields.

    ```bash theme={null}
    curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
      -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{
        "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
        "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
        "region": "US",
        "currencies": ["USD", "USDC"],
        "email": "jane.doe@example.com",
        "fullName": "Jane Doe"
      }'
    ```

    Persist the returned `id` (the Grid customer ID) — you'll need it for the next step.

    #### 2. Generate a KYC link

    ```bash theme={null}
    curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers/Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001/kyc-link" \
      -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -H "Idempotency-Key: $(uuidgen)" \
      -d '{
        "redirectUri": "https://yourapp.com/onboarding-complete"
      }'
    ```

    **Response:**

    ```json theme={null}
    {
      "kycUrl": "https://kyc.lightspark.com/onboard/abc123def456",
      "expiresAt": "2027-01-15T14:32:00Z",
      "provider": "SUMSUB",
      "token": "_act-sbx-jwt-eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..."
    }
    ```

    <Tip>
      The response always includes `kycUrl` for the hosted flow. For providers that support direct SDK integration (currently SUMSUB), a `token` is also returned — you can pass this to the provider's web SDK to embed verification in your own UI instead of redirecting. Both paths update the customer's `kycStatus` identically.
    </Tip>

    #### Complete KYC Process

    <Steps>
      <Step title="Create the customer">
        Call `POST /customers` with `customerType` and any pre-fill fields you have. The returned `id` is the customer's Grid ID; their `kycStatus` is `PENDING` until verification completes.
      </Step>

      <Step title="Generate the KYC link">
        Call `POST /customers/{customerId}/kyc-link`. Each call returns a fresh single-use `kycUrl` and `expiresAt`; previously-issued links remain single-use but aren't invalidated.

        <Note>
          The `redirectUri` you pass is embedded in the generated `kycUrl` and is used to automatically return the customer to your application after they complete verification.
        </Note>
      </Step>

      <Step title="Send the customer through verification">
        Redirect the customer to `kycUrl`, or — if you want to embed the flow directly — initialize the provider's SDK with the returned `token`.

        <Warning>
          The hosted URL is single-use and expires at `expiresAt`. If a customer needs to retry, call the endpoint again to generate a new link.
        </Warning>
      </Step>

      <Step title="Track the decision">
        Reaching your `redirectUri` only means the customer **finished the hosted flow** — not that they were approved. Wait for the final decision in one of two ways:

        * **Webhook (recommended):** Subscribe to `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` (and `CUSTOMER.KYB_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYB_REJECTED` for business customers) to be notified when the customer reaches a terminal status. `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` (and the `KYB_PENDING` sibling) also fires when the customer is submitted for review — subscribe to it as well if you want to surface an "under review" state to the customer.
        * **Polling:** Call `GET /customers/{customerId}` and inspect `kycStatus`.
      </Step>

      <Step title="Handle completion">
        On `APPROVED`, the customer is ready to transact — proceed with account setup and unlock funding. On `REJECTED`, surface the appropriate next step (for example, regenerate the link or request manual review).
      </Step>
    </Steps>

    ### Direct API Onboarding

    Prefer to collect identity information in your own UI and submit it to Grid yourself? Use the API directly instead of redirecting to a hosted link. The customer's `kycStatus` transitions the same way and you receive the same `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` (and `CUSTOMER.KYB_*` equivalents) webhooks.

    The shape of the flow depends on the customer type:

    * **KYC (`INDIVIDUAL` customers)** — supply the customer's personal information through the customer endpoint. No beneficial owners are involved.
    * **KYB (`BUSINESS` customers)** — create the business customer, then register its beneficial owners, directors, and officers individually.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="KYC (individual)">
        <Steps>
          <Step title="Create the customer with personal information">
            Call `POST /customers` with `customerType: INDIVIDUAL` and the personal information collected from the customer (legal name, date of birth, address, nationality, etc.). The returned `id` is the customer's Grid ID; `kycStatus` starts at `PENDING`.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
              -d '{
                "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
                "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
                "fullName": "Jane Doe",
                "birthDate": "1985-06-15",
                "nationality": "US",
                "email": "jane.doe@example.com",
                "address": {
                  "line1": "123 Pine Street",
                  "city": "Seattle",
                  "state": "WA",
                  "postalCode": "98101",
                  "country": "US"
                }
              }'
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Upload supporting documents (if requested)">
            Some jurisdictions or currencies require an ID document or proof of address. Upload them with `POST /documents` using `multipart/form-data`, referencing the customer by `customerId`.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/documents" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -F "documentHolder=Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001" \
              -F "documentType=PASSPORT" \
              -F "documentNumber=A12345678" \
              -F "issuingAuthority=U.S. Department of State" \
              -F "country=US" \
              -F "file=@./passport.jpg"
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Submit for verification">
            Call `POST /verifications` to submit the customer for review. The response includes a `verificationStatus`. If anything is missing, `verificationStatus` is `RESOLVE_ERRORS` and the `errors` array describes exactly what to collect before retrying.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/verifications" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
              -d '{
                "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001"
              }'
            ```

            **Submitted successfully:**

            ```json theme={null}
            {
              "id": "Verification:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000002",
              "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "verificationStatus": "IN_PROGRESS",
              "errors": [],
              "createdAt": "2025-10-03T12:00:00Z"
            }
            ```

            **Blocked by missing data:**

            ```json theme={null}
            {
              "id": "Verification:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "verificationStatus": "RESOLVE_ERRORS",
              "errors": [
                {
                  "resourceId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
                  "type": "MISSING_PROOF_OF_ADDRESS_DOCUMENT",
                  "acceptedDocumentTypes": ["PROOF_OF_ADDRESS"],
                  "reason": "Proof of address document is required"
                }
              ],
              "createdAt": "2025-10-03T12:00:00Z"
            }
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Track the decision">
            Track terminal `kycStatus` transitions via the `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` webhook (recommended) or by polling `GET /customers/{customerId}`. `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` also fires when the customer is submitted for review — subscribe to it if you want to surface an "under review" state. On `APPROVED`, unlock funding and money movement.
          </Step>
        </Steps>
      </Tab>

      <Tab title="KYB (business)">
        When Grid runs KYB for a business customer, the following information and documents are collected before onboarding completes. Use this list to plan what to gather from the business — provide it via `POST /customers`, `POST /beneficial-owners`, and `POST /documents` (or through the hosted flow).

        #### Business identifying information

        * Entity full legal name
        * Doing Business As (DBA) name, if applicable
        * Physical address — the principal place of business, local office, or other physical location of the entity opening the account
        * Countries of operation
        * Identification number — U.S. taxpayer identification number, or, for a foreign business without one, alternative government-issued documentation certifying the existence of the business

        #### Ownership and control structure

        Collected for:

        * **One control person** — a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct the legal entity, **and**
        * **All beneficial owners** — every individual who owns 25% or more of the legal entity, directly or indirectly.

        For every such individual, provide:

        * Full name
        * Date of birth
        * Address
        * Identification number, by residency:
          * **U.S. persons** — Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
          * **Non-U.S. persons** — one or more of: ITIN, passport number with country of issuance, alien identification card number, or another government-issued document evidencing nationality or residence and bearing a photograph or similar safeguard

        #### Required documents

        * Company formation and existence documents. For example:
          * Certificate of incorporation
          * Articles of association
        * Proof of ownership and control structure. For example:
          * Corporate organization and ownership chart
          * Shareholder agreements
          * Operating agreements
          * Register of members
          * Certification of controlling person and beneficial owners
        * Proof of address, dated within the last 3 months. For example:
          * Utility bill
          * Bank statement
          * Lease agreement
          * Official correspondence
        * Tax ID or equivalent identifying-number documents
        * For non-U.S. beneficial owners — passport plus one additional government-issued ID. For example:
          * National ID

        <Steps>
          <Step title="Create the business customer">
            Call `POST /customers` with `customerType: BUSINESS` and the business information (legal name, registration number, tax ID, registered address).

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
              -d '{
                "customerType": "BUSINESS",
                "platformCustomerId": "b87d2e4a9c13f5b",
                "businessInfo": {
                  "legalName": "Acme Corporation",
                  "registrationNumber": "789012345",
                  "taxId": "123-45-6789",
                  "incorporatedOn": "2018-03-14"
                },
                "address": {
                  "line1": "456 Oak Avenue",
                  "city": "New York",
                  "state": "NY",
                  "postalCode": "10001",
                  "country": "US"
                }
              }'
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Register beneficial owners">
            Register each beneficial owner, director, or officer with `POST /beneficial-owners`. Each one is verified individually with their own personal information.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/beneficial-owners" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
              -d '{
                "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
                "roles": ["DIRECTOR"],
                "ownershipPercentage": 40,
                "personalInfo": {
                  "firstName": "Jane",
                  "lastName": "Doe",
                  "birthDate": "1985-06-15",
                  "nationality": "US",
                  "address": {
                    "line1": "123 Pine Street",
                    "city": "Seattle",
                    "state": "WA",
                    "postalCode": "98101",
                    "country": "US"
                  },
                  "idType": "SSN",
                  "identifier": "123-45-6789"
                }
              }'
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Upload supporting documents">
            Upload business documents (registration, articles of incorporation) and any documents required for individual beneficial owners with `POST /documents`. Reference the company by `customerId` and each owner by `beneficialOwnerId`.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/documents" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -F "documentHolder=BeneficialOwner:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-00000000abcd" \
              -F "documentType=PASSPORT" \
              -F "documentNumber=B98765432" \
              -F "issuingAuthority=U.S. Department of State" \
              -F "country=US" \
              -F "file=@./owner-passport.jpg"
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Submit for verification">
            Call `POST /verifications` to submit the business for review. The response includes a `verificationStatus`. If beneficial owners, fields, or documents are missing, `verificationStatus` is `RESOLVE_ERRORS` and the `errors` array tells you exactly what to collect — note that `resourceId` may point at either the customer or a specific beneficial owner.

            ```bash theme={null}
            curl -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/verifications" \
              -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
              -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
              -d '{
                "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001"
              }'
            ```

            **Blocked by missing data:**

            ```json theme={null}
            {
              "id": "Verification:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "verificationStatus": "RESOLVE_ERRORS",
              "errors": [
                {
                  "resourceId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
                  "type": "MISSING_FIELD",
                  "field": "customer.address.line1",
                  "reason": "Business address line 1 is required"
                },
                {
                  "resourceId": "BeneficialOwner:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000002",
                  "type": "MISSING_FIELD",
                  "field": "personalInfo.birthDate",
                  "reason": "Date of birth is required for beneficial owners"
                }
              ],
              "createdAt": "2025-10-03T12:00:00Z"
            }
            ```

            **Submitted successfully:**

            ```json theme={null}
            {
              "id": "Verification:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000002",
              "customerId": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
              "verificationStatus": "IN_PROGRESS",
              "errors": [],
              "createdAt": "2025-10-03T12:00:00Z"
            }
            ```
          </Step>

          <Step title="Track the decision">
            Track terminal `kycStatus` transitions via the `CUSTOMER.KYB_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYB_REJECTED` webhook (recommended) or by polling `GET /customers/{customerId}`. `CUSTOMER.KYB_PENDING` also fires when the business is submitted for review — subscribe to it if you want to surface an "under review" state. On `APPROVED`, unlock funding and money movement.
          </Step>
        </Steps>
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

### Individual customers

In some cases, only the above fields are required at customer creation. Beyond those base requirements, additional fields commonly associated with individual customers include:

* Full name
* Date of birth (YYYY-MM-DD format)
* Physical address (including country, state, city, postalCode)

**Note:** Check the `providerRequiredCustomerFields` for each relevant currency in your platform's configuration to determine which of these fields are strictly mandatory at creation/update time for that customer to transact in those currencies.

### Business customers

Beyond the base requirements, additional fields commonly associated with business customers include:

* Business information:
  * Legal name (this is often required, check `providerRequiredCustomerFields`)
  * Registration number (optional, unless specified by `providerRequiredCustomerFields`)
  * Tax ID (optional, unless specified by `providerRequiredCustomerFields`)
* Physical address (including country, state, city, postalCode)

**Note:** Check the `providerRequiredCustomerFields` for each relevant currency in your platform's configuration to determine which of these fields are strictly mandatory at creation/update time for that customer to transact in those currencies.

When creating or updating customers, the `customerType` field must be specified as either `INDIVIDUAL` or `BUSINESS`.

<Tip>
  There can be multiple customers with the same platformCustomerId but different UMA addresses. This is useful if you want to track multiple UMA addresses and/or bank accounts for the same customer in your platform.
</Tip>

## Customer Creation Process

### Creating a new individual customer (regulated institutions)

To register a new customer directly, use the `POST /customers` endpoint (regulated institutions):

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
    "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
    "fullName": "Jane Doe",
  }'
```

The API allows creating a customer with minimal PII. However, to enable transactions for a customer in specific currencies, you must include any PII fields mandated by the `providerRequiredCustomerFields` for those currencies (found in your platform's configuration via `GET /config`).

The examples below show a more comprehensive set of data. Not all fields are strictly required by the API for customer creation itself, but become necessary based on currency and provider requirements.

Example request body for an individual customer with UMA instant payments enabled (ensure all `providerRequiredCustomerFields` for intended currencies are included):

<Note>
  Typically bank account information is provided separately via internal and external account management. However, when using UMA for instant payments, since funding and withdrawals are instant, bank account information can be provided at time of customer creation.
</Note>

```json theme={null}
{
  "umaAddress": "$john.sender@mycompany.com",
  "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
  "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
  "fullName": "John Sender",
  "birthDate": "1985-06-15",
  "address": {
    "line1": "Paseo de la Reforma 222",
    "line2": "Piso 15",
    "city": "Ciudad de México",
    "state": "Ciudad de México",
    "postalCode": "06600",
    "country": "MX"
  }
}
```

<Note>
  UMA addresses follow the format `$username@domain`. For your platform:

  1. The `domain` part will be your configured UMA domain (set in platform configuration)
  2. The `username` part can be chosen by you or your customers, following these rules:
     * Must start with a \$ symbol. This is to differentiate from email addresses and clearly identify an uma address.
     * The `username` portion is limited to a-z0-9-\_.+
     * Addresses are case-insensitive, but by convention are written only with lowercase letters
     * Like email addresses, the maximum number of characters for the `username` portion of the address is 64 characters (including the \$).

  The Grid API validates these requirements and will return an error if they are not met.
</Note>

### Creating a new business customer (regulated institutions)

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "umaAddress": "$acme.corp@mycompany.com",
    "platformCustomerId": "b87d2e4a9c13f5b",
    "customerType": "BUSINESS",
    "businessInfo": {
      "legalName": "Acme Corporation",
      "registrationNumber": "789012345",
      "taxId": "123-45-6789",
      "incorporatedOn": "2018-03-14"
    },
    "address": {
      "line1": "456 Oak Avenue",
      "line2": "Floor 12",
      "city": "New York",
      "state": "NY",
      "postalCode": "10001",
      "country": "US"
    }
  }'
```

### Onboarding customers (unregulated institutions)

Unregulated institutions should initiate a hosted KYC/KYB flow in two steps: create the customer, then generate a hosted KYC link for that customer. While KYC is pending, allow account setup but block funding and money movement.

1. Create the customer with `POST /customers`, supplying any information you already have. Only `customerType` is required.

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
    "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
    "region": "US",
    "currencies": ["USD", "USDC"],
    "email": "jane.doe@example.com",
    "fullName": "Jane Doe"
  }'
```

2. Generate a hosted KYC link for the new customer:

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers/Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001/kyc-link" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Idempotency-Key: $(uuidgen)" \
  -d '{
    "redirectUri": "https://app.example.com/onboarding/completed"
  }'
```

Response:

```json theme={null}
{
  "kycUrl": "https://kyc.grid.example/onboard/abc123",
  "expiresAt": "2027-01-15T14:32:00Z",
  "provider": "SUMSUB",
  "token": "_act-sbx-jwt-eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9..."
}
```

3. Redirect the customer to `kycUrl`, or pass the optional `token` to the provider's SDK to embed verification directly in your UI.
4. After the user is redirected back to your app, they can continue with account setup until KYC review is complete.
5. Track the decision via the `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` webhook (use the `CUSTOMER.KYB_*` siblings for business customers), or poll `GET /customers/{customerId}` and inspect `kycStatus`. On `APPROVED`, the customer is ready to transact and you can unlock funding.

### Handling KYC/KYB Webhooks

After a customer completes the KYC/KYB verification process, you'll receive webhook notifications about their KYC status. These notifications are sent to your configured webhook endpoint.

<Note>
  For regulated platforms, customers are created with `APPROVED` KYC status by default.
</Note>

**Webhook Payload (sent to your endpoint):**

```json theme={null}
{
  "id": "Webhook:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000020",
  "type": "CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED",
  "timestamp": "2025-07-21T17:32:28Z",
  "data": {
    "id": "Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001",
    "platformCustomerId": "9f84e0c2a72c4fa",
    "customerType": "INDIVIDUAL",
    "umaAddress": "$john.doe@uma.domain.com",
    "kycStatus": "APPROVED",
    "fullName": "John Michael Doe",
    "birthDate": "1990-01-15",
    "nationality": "US",
    "address": {
      "line1": "123 Main Street",
      "line2": "Apt 4B",
      "city": "San Francisco",
      "state": "CA",
      "postalCode": "94105",
      "country": "US"
    },
    "createdAt": "2025-07-21T17:32:28Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-07-21T17:32:28Z",
    "isDeleted": false
  }
}
```

**Webhook Headers:**

* `Content-Type: application/json`
* `X-Grid-Signature: {"v": "1", "s": "base64_signature..."}`

<ResponseField name="id" type="string" required>
  Unique identifier for this webhook delivery. Use this for idempotency to prevent processing duplicate webhooks.
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="type" type="string" required>
  Status-specific event type. KYC/KYB webhooks use `CUSTOMER.*` types:

  * `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED`: Individual customer verification completed successfully
  * `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED`: Individual customer verification was rejected
  * `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING`: Individual customer is awaiting review
  * `CUSTOMER.KYB_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYB_REJECTED` / `CUSTOMER.KYB_PENDING`: business equivalents (only fires for `customerType: BUSINESS`)
</ResponseField>

<ResponseField name="data" type="object" required>
  The full customer resource object, same as the corresponding `GET /customers/{id}` endpoint would return. Includes all customer fields such as `id`, `kycStatus`, `fullName`, `birthDate`, `nationality`, `address`, etc.
</ResponseField>

<Note>
  `CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING` (or `CUSTOMER.KYB_PENDING`) fires when a customer enters `kycStatus: PENDING` (for example, after they are submitted for review). Final outcomes use `CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED` / `CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED` (and the `CUSTOMER.KYB_*` siblings for business customers).
</Note>

<Accordion title="Webhook Implementation Example">
  ```javascript theme={null}
  // Example webhook handler for KYC status updates.
  // CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED and CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED are terminal decisions;
  // CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING is an intermediate signal that the customer has been
  // submitted for review (useful for surfacing "we're still reviewing" UI).
  app.post('/webhooks/kyc-status', async (req, res) => {
    const { type, data } = req.body;

    switch (type) {
      case 'CUSTOMER.KYC_APPROVED':
        // Activate customer account
        await activateCustomer(data.id);
        await sendWelcomeEmail(data.id);
        break;

      case 'CUSTOMER.KYC_REJECTED':
        // Notify support and customer
        await notifySupport(data.id, 'KYC_REJECTED');
        await sendRejectionEmail(data.id);
        break;

      case 'CUSTOMER.KYC_PENDING':
        // Intermediate: customer submitted for review, no decision yet
        await markCustomerUnderReview(data.id);
        break;

      case 'CUSTOMER.KYB_APPROVED':
        // Business customer decision: activate
        await activateCustomer(data.id);
        await sendWelcomeEmail(data.id);
        break;

      case 'CUSTOMER.KYB_REJECTED':
        // Business customer decision: notify
        await notifySupport(data.id, 'KYB_REJECTED');
        await sendRejectionEmail(data.id);
        break;

      case 'CUSTOMER.KYB_PENDING':
        // Intermediate: business customer submitted for review
        await markCustomerUnderReview(data.id);
        break;

      default:
        // Log unexpected types
        console.log(`Unexpected webhook type ${type} for customer ${data.id}`);
    }

    res.status(200).send('OK');
  });
  ```
</Accordion>

## Customer management

### Retrieving customer information

You can retrieve customer information using either the Grid-assigned customer ID or your platform's customer ID:

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X GET "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers/{customerId}" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET"
```

or list customers with a filter:

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -G "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  --data-urlencode "umaAddress={umaAddress}" \
  --data-urlencode "platformCustomerId={platformCustomerId}" \
  --data-urlencode "customerType={customerType}" \
  --data-urlencode "createdAfter={createdAfter}" \
  --data-urlencode "createdBefore={createdBefore}" \
  --data-urlencode "cursor={cursor}" \
  --data-urlencode "limit={limit}"
```

Note that this example shows all available filters. You can use any combination of them.

## Data validation

The Grid API performs validation on all customer data. Common validation rules include:

* All required fields must be present based on customer type
* Date of birth must be in YYYY-MM-DD format and represent a valid date
* Names must not contain special characters
* Bank account information must follow country-specific formats
* Addresses must include all required fields including country code

If validation fails, the API will return a 400 Bad Request response with detailed error information.

## Bulk customer import operations

For scenarios where you need to add many customers to the system at once, the API provides a CSV file upload endpoint.

### CSV file upload

For large-scale customer imports, you can upload a CSV file containing customer information:

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X POST "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers/bulk/csv" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET" \
  -F "file=@customers.csv"
```

The CSV file should follow a specific format with required and optional columns based on customer type. Here's an example:

```csv theme={null}
umaAddress,platformCustomerId,customerType,fullName,birthDate,addressLine1,city,state,postalCode,country,businessLegalName
$john.doe@uma.domain.com,cust_user123,INDIVIDUAL,John Doe,1990-01-15,123 Main St,San Francisco,CA,94105,US,
$acme@uma.domain.com,cust_biz456,BUSINESS,,,400 Commerce Way,Austin,TX,78701,US,Acme Corp
```

<Tip>
  CSV Upload Best Practices

  1. Use a spreadsheet application to prepare your CSV file
  2. Validate data before upload (e.g., date formats, required fields)
  3. Include a header row with column names
  4. Use UTF-8 encoding for special characters
  5. Keep file size under 100MB for optimal processing
</Tip>

You can track the job status through:

1. Webhook notifications (if configured)
2. Status endpoint:

```bash theme={null}
curl -sS -X GET "https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13/customers/bulk/jobs/{jobId}" \
  -u "$GRID_CLIENT_ID:$GRID_CLIENT_SECRET"
```

Example job status response:

```json theme={null}
{
  "id": "Job:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000006",
  "status": "PROCESSING",
  "progress": {
    "total": 5000,
    "processed": 2500,
    "successful": 2450,
    "failed": 50
  },
  "errors": [
    {
      "correlationId": "cust_biz456",
      "code": "INVALID_FIELD",
      "message": "Invalid bank account number"
    }
  ]
}
```
