> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.lightspark.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# List beneficial owners

> Retrieve a list of beneficial owners for a business customer.




## OpenAPI

````yaml https://app.stainless.com/api/spec/documented/grid/openapi.documented.yml get /beneficial-owners
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Grid API
  description: >
    API for managing global payments on the open Money Grid. Built by
    Lightspark. See the full documentation at https://docs.lightspark.com/.
  version: '2025-10-13'
  contact:
    name: Lightspark Support
    email: support@lightspark.com
  license:
    name: Proprietary
    url: https://lightspark.com/terms
servers:
  - url: https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13
    description: Production server
security:
  - BasicAuth: []
  - AgentAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Platform Configuration
    description: >-
      Platform configuration endpoints for managing global settings. You can
      also configure these settings in the Grid dashboard.
  - name: Customers
    description: >-
      Customer management endpoints for creating and updating customer
      information
  - name: KYC/KYB Verifications
    description: >-
      Endpoints for Know Your Customer (KYC) and Know Your Business (KYB)
      verification, including managing beneficial owners and triggering
      verification for customers.
  - name: Documents
    description: >-
      Endpoints for uploading and managing verification documents for customers
      and beneficial owners. Supports KYC and KYB document requirements.
  - name: Internal Accounts
    description: >-
      Internal account management endpoints for creating and managing internal
      accounts
  - name: External Accounts
    description: >-
      External account management endpoints for creating and managing external
      bank accounts
  - name: Same-Currency Transfers
    description: >-
      Endpoints for transferring funds between internal and external accounts
      with the same currency
  - name: Cross-Currency Transfers
    description: Endpoints for creating and confirming quotes for cross-currency transfers
  - name: Transactions
    description: Endpoints for retrieving transaction information
  - name: Webhooks
    description: Webhook endpoints and configuration for receiving notifications
  - name: Invitations
    description: Endpoints for creating, claiming and managing UMA invitations
  - name: Sandbox
    description: Endpoints to trigger test cases in sandbox
  - name: API Tokens
    description: Endpoints to programmatically manage API tokens
  - name: Exchange Rates
    description: >-
      Endpoints for retrieving cached foreign exchange rates. Rates are cached
      for approximately 5 minutes and include platform-specific fees.
  - name: Discoveries
    description: >-
      Endpoints for discovering available payment rails, banks, and providers
      for a given country and currency corridor.
  - name: Embedded Wallet Auth
    description: >-
      Endpoints for registering and verifying end-user authentication
      credentials (email OTP, OAuth, passkey) used to sign Embedded Wallet
      actions.
  - name: Agent Management
    description: >-
      Endpoints for creating and managing agents (experimental), called by the
      partner's backend using platform credentials. Covers the full agent
      lifecycle: creation, policy configuration, pausing, deletion, the device
      code installation flow, and approving or rejecting transactions initiated
      by agents.
  - name: Agent Operations
    description: >-
      Endpoints called by the agent itself using its own credentials (obtained
      via device code redemption). Scoped to the agent's associated customer —
      all requests automatically operate on behalf of that customer and are
      subject to the agent's policy. When an action requires approval, the
      resulting transaction enters a pending state and must be approved by the
      platform via `POST /transactions/{transactionId}/approve`.
  - name: Cards
    description: >-
      Card management endpoints. Issue debit cards against an internal account,
      freeze / unfreeze, close, manage card funding sources, and list card
      transactions.
paths:
  /beneficial-owners:
    get:
      tags:
        - KYC/KYB Verifications
      summary: List beneficial owners
      description: |
        Retrieve a list of beneficial owners for a business customer.
      operationId: listBeneficialOwners
      parameters:
        - name: customerId
          in: query
          description: The business customer ID
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
        - name: limit
          in: query
          description: Maximum number of results to return (default 20, max 100)
          required: false
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 1
            maximum: 100
            default: 20
        - name: cursor
          in: query
          description: Cursor for pagination (returned from previous request)
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful operation
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/BeneficialOwnerListResponse'
        '400':
          description: Bad request - Invalid parameters
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error400'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error401'
        '500':
          description: Internal service error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error500'
      security:
        - BasicAuth: []
      x-codeSamples:
        - lang: JavaScript
          source: >-
            import LightsparkGrid from '@lightsparkdev/grid';


            const client = new LightsparkGrid({
              username: process.env['GRID_CLIENT_ID'], // This is the default and can be omitted
              password: process.env['GRID_CLIENT_SECRET'], // This is the default and can be omitted
            });


            // Automatically fetches more pages as needed.

            for await (const beneficialOwner of client.beneficialOwners.list({
            customerId: 'customerId' })) {
              console.log(beneficialOwner.id);
            }
        - lang: Python
          source: |-
            import os
            from grid import LightsparkGrid

            client = LightsparkGrid(
                username=os.environ.get("GRID_CLIENT_ID"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
                password=os.environ.get("GRID_CLIENT_SECRET"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
            )
            page = client.beneficial_owners.list(
                customer_id="customerId",
            )
            page = page.data[0]
            print(page.id)
        - lang: Go
          source: "package main\n\nimport (\n\t\"context\"\n\t\"fmt\"\n\n\t\"github.com/stainless-sdks/grid-go\"\n\t\"github.com/stainless-sdks/grid-go/option\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\tclient := grid.NewClient(\n\t\toption.WithUsername(\"My Username\"),\n\t\toption.WithPassword(\"My Password\"),\n\t)\n\tpage, err := client.BeneficialOwners.List(context.TODO(), grid.BeneficialOwnerListParams{\n\t\tCustomerID: \"customerId\",\n\t})\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\tpanic(err.Error())\n\t}\n\tfmt.Printf(\"%+v\\n\", page)\n}\n"
        - lang: Kotlin
          source: >-
            package com.lightspark.grid.example


            import com.lightspark.grid.client.LightsparkGridClient

            import com.lightspark.grid.client.okhttp.LightsparkGridOkHttpClient

            import
            com.lightspark.grid.models.beneficialowners.BeneficialOwnerListPage

            import
            com.lightspark.grid.models.beneficialowners.BeneficialOwnerListParams


            fun main() {
                val client: LightsparkGridClient = LightsparkGridOkHttpClient.fromEnv()

                val params: BeneficialOwnerListParams = BeneficialOwnerListParams.builder()
                    .customerId("customerId")
                    .build()
                val page: BeneficialOwnerListPage = client.beneficialOwners().list(params)
            }
        - lang: Ruby
          source: >-
            require "grid"


            lightspark_grid = Grid::Client.new(username: "My Username",
            password: "My Password")


            page = lightspark_grid.beneficial_owners.list(customer_id:
            "customerId")


            puts(page)
        - lang: PHP
          source: |-
            <?php

            require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';

            use Grid\Client;
            use Grid\Core\Exceptions\APIException;

            $client = new Client(
              username: getenv('GRID_CLIENT_ID') ?: 'My Username',
              password: getenv('GRID_CLIENT_SECRET') ?: 'My Password',
            );

            try {
              $page = $client->beneficialOwners->list(
                customerID: 'customerId', cursor: 'cursor', limit: 1
              );

              var_dump($page);
            } catch (APIException $e) {
              echo $e->getMessage();
            }
        - lang: C#
          source: >-
            using System;

            using Grid;

            using Grid.Models.BeneficialOwners;


            LightsparkGridClient client = new();


            BeneficialOwnerListParams parameters = new() { CustomerID =
            "customerId" };


            var page = await client.BeneficialOwners.List(parameters);

            await foreach (var item in page.Paginate())

            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
        - lang: CLI
          source: |-
            grid beneficial-owners list \
              --username 'My Username' \
              --password 'My Password' \
              --customer-id customerId
components:
  schemas:
    BeneficialOwnerListResponse:
      type: object
      required:
        - data
        - hasMore
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          description: List of beneficial owners matching the filter criteria
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/BeneficialOwner'
        hasMore:
          type: boolean
          description: Indicates if more results are available beyond this page
        nextCursor:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Cursor to retrieve the next page of results (only present if hasMore
            is true)
        totalCount:
          type: integer
          description: Total number of results matching the criteria
    Error400:
      type: object
      required:
        - message
        - status
        - code
      properties:
        status:
          type: integer
          enum:
            - 400
          description: HTTP status code
        code:
          type: string
          description: >
            | Error Code | Description |

            |------------|-------------|

            | INVALID_INPUT | Invalid input provided |

            | MISSING_MANDATORY_USER_INFO | Required customer information is
            missing |

            | INVITATION_ALREADY_CLAIMED | Invitation has already been claimed |

            | INVITATIONS_NOT_CONFIGURED | Invitations are not configured |

            | INVALID_UMA_ADDRESS | UMA address format is invalid |

            | INVITATION_CANCELLED | Invitation has been cancelled |

            | QUOTE_REQUEST_FAILED | An issue occurred during the quote process;
            this is retryable |

            | INVALID_PAYREQ_RESPONSE | Counterparty Payreq response was invalid
            |

            | INVALID_RECEIVER | Receiver is invalid |

            | PARSE_PAYREQ_RESPONSE_ERROR | Error parsing receiver PayReq
            response |

            | CERT_CHAIN_INVALID | Counterparty certificate chain is invalid |

            | CERT_CHAIN_EXPIRED | Counterparty certificate chain has expired |

            | INVALID_PUBKEY_FORMAT | Counterparty Public key format is invalid
            |

            | MISSING_REQUIRED_UMA_PARAMETERS | Counterparty required UMA
            parameters are missing |

            | SENDER_NOT_ACCEPTED | Sender is not accepted |

            | AMOUNT_OUT_OF_RANGE | Amount is out of range |

            | INVALID_CURRENCY | Currency is invalid |

            | INVALID_TIMESTAMP | Timestamp is invalid |

            | INVALID_NONCE | Nonce is invalid |

            | INVALID_REQUEST_FORMAT | Request format is invalid |

            | INVALID_BANK_ACCOUNT | Bank account is invalid |

            | SELF_PAYMENT | Self payment not allowed |

            | LOOKUP_REQUEST_FAILED | Lookup request failed |

            | PARSE_LNURLP_RESPONSE_ERROR | Error parsing LNURLP response |

            | INVALID_AMOUNT | Amount is invalid |

            | WEBHOOK_ENDPOINT_NOT_SET | Webhook endpoint is not set |

            | WEBHOOK_DELIVERY_ERROR | Webhook delivery error |

            | LOW_QUALITY | Document quality too low to process |

            | DATA_MISMATCH | Document details don't match provided information
            |

            | EXPIRED | Document has expired |

            | SUSPECTED_FRAUD | Document suspected of being forged or edited |

            | UNSUITABLE_DOCUMENT | Document type is not accepted or not
            supported |

            | INCOMPLETE | Document is missing pages or sides |

            | EMAIL_OTP_CREDENTIAL_ALREADY_EXISTS | An EMAIL_OTP credential is
            already registered on the target internal account; only one email
            OTP credential is supported per internal account at this time |

            | PASSKEY_CREDENTIAL_ALREADY_EXISTS | A PASSKEY credential with the
            same WebAuthn credentialId is already registered on the target
            internal account |
          enum:
            - INVALID_INPUT
            - MISSING_MANDATORY_USER_INFO
            - INVITATION_ALREADY_CLAIMED
            - INVITATIONS_NOT_CONFIGURED
            - INVALID_UMA_ADDRESS
            - INVITATION_CANCELLED
            - QUOTE_REQUEST_FAILED
            - INVALID_PAYREQ_RESPONSE
            - INVALID_RECEIVER
            - PARSE_PAYREQ_RESPONSE_ERROR
            - CERT_CHAIN_INVALID
            - CERT_CHAIN_EXPIRED
            - INVALID_PUBKEY_FORMAT
            - MISSING_REQUIRED_UMA_PARAMETERS
            - SENDER_NOT_ACCEPTED
            - AMOUNT_OUT_OF_RANGE
            - INVALID_CURRENCY
            - INVALID_TIMESTAMP
            - INVALID_NONCE
            - INVALID_REQUEST_FORMAT
            - INVALID_BANK_ACCOUNT
            - SELF_PAYMENT
            - LOOKUP_REQUEST_FAILED
            - PARSE_LNURLP_RESPONSE_ERROR
            - INVALID_AMOUNT
            - WEBHOOK_ENDPOINT_NOT_SET
            - WEBHOOK_DELIVERY_ERROR
            - LOW_QUALITY
            - DATA_MISMATCH
            - EXPIRED
            - SUSPECTED_FRAUD
            - UNSUITABLE_DOCUMENT
            - INCOMPLETE
            - EMAIL_OTP_CREDENTIAL_ALREADY_EXISTS
            - PASSKEY_CREDENTIAL_ALREADY_EXISTS
        message:
          type: string
          description: Error message
        details:
          type: object
          description: Additional error details
          additionalProperties: true
    Error401:
      type: object
      required:
        - message
        - status
        - code
      properties:
        status:
          type: integer
          enum:
            - 401
          description: HTTP status code
        code:
          type: string
          description: >
            | Error Code | Description |

            |------------|-------------|

            | UNAUTHORIZED | Issue with API credentials |

            | INVALID_SIGNATURE | Signature header is invalid |

            | WALLET_SIGNATURE_MISSING | The `Grid-Wallet-Signature` header is
            required for this Embedded Wallet action but was not supplied |

            | WALLET_SIGNATURE_MALFORMED | The `Grid-Wallet-Signature` header
            could not be parsed (bad encoding, structure, or fields) |

            | WALLET_SIGNATURE_BODY_MISMATCH | The `Grid-Wallet-Signature` was
            computed over a different request body than the one received |

            | WALLET_SIGNATURE_INVALID | The `Grid-Wallet-Signature` failed
            cryptographic verification against the registered credential |

            | REQUEST_ID_MISSING | The `Request-Id` header is required on the
            signed retry but was not supplied (paired with
            `Grid-Wallet-Signature`) |
          enum:
            - UNAUTHORIZED
            - INVALID_SIGNATURE
            - WALLET_SIGNATURE_MISSING
            - WALLET_SIGNATURE_MALFORMED
            - WALLET_SIGNATURE_BODY_MISMATCH
            - WALLET_SIGNATURE_INVALID
            - REQUEST_ID_MISSING
        message:
          type: string
          description: Error message
        details:
          type: object
          description: Additional error details
          additionalProperties: true
    Error500:
      type: object
      required:
        - message
        - status
        - code
      properties:
        status:
          type: integer
          enum:
            - 500
          description: HTTP status code
        code:
          type: string
          description: |
            | Error Code | Description |
            |------------|-------------|
            | GRID_SWITCH_ERROR | Grid switch error |
            | INTERNAL_ERROR | Internal server or UMA error |
          enum:
            - GRID_SWITCH_ERROR
            - INTERNAL_ERROR
        message:
          type: string
          description: Error message
        details:
          type: object
          description: Additional error details
          additionalProperties: true
    BeneficialOwner:
      type: object
      required:
        - id
        - customerId
        - roles
        - ownershipPercentage
        - personalInfo
        - kycStatus
        - createdAt
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          description: Unique identifier for this beneficial owner
          example: BeneficialOwner:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001
        customerId:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The ID of the business customer this beneficial owner is associated
            with
          example: Customer:019542f5-b3e7-1d02-0000-000000000001
        roles:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/BeneficialOwnerRole'
          description: Roles of this person within the business
          example:
            - UBO
            - DIRECTOR
        ownershipPercentage:
          type: integer
          description: Percentage of ownership in the business (0-100)
          minimum: 0
          maximum: 100
          example: 51
        personalInfo:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/BeneficialOwnerPersonalInfo'
        kycStatus:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/KycStatus'
        createdAt:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: When this beneficial owner was created
          example: '2025-10-03T12:00:00Z'
        updatedAt:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: When this beneficial owner was last updated
          example: '2025-10-03T12:00:00Z'
    BeneficialOwnerRole:
      type: string
      enum:
        - UBO
        - DIRECTOR
        - COMPANY_OFFICER
        - CONTROL_PERSON
        - TRUSTEE
        - GENERAL_PARTNER
      description: Role of the beneficial owner within the business
      example: UBO
    BeneficialOwnerPersonalInfo:
      type: object
      required:
        - firstName
        - lastName
        - birthDate
        - nationality
        - address
        - idType
        - identifier
      properties:
        firstName:
          type: string
          description: First name of the individual
          example: Jane
        middleName:
          type: string
          description: Middle name of the individual
          example: Marie
        lastName:
          type: string
          description: Last name of the individual
          example: Smith
        birthDate:
          type: string
          format: date
          description: Date of birth in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD)
          example: '1978-06-15'
        nationality:
          type: string
          description: Country of nationality (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
          example: US
        email:
          type: string
          format: email
          description: Email address of the individual
          example: jane.smith@acmecorp.com
        phoneNumber:
          type: string
          description: Phone number in E.164 format
          example: '+14155550192'
          pattern: ^\+[1-9]\d{1,14}$
        address:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Address'
        idType:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/IdentificationType'
        identifier:
          type: string
          description: The identification number or value
          example: 123-45-6789
        countryOfIssuance:
          type: string
          description: Country that issued the identification (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
          example: US
    KycStatus:
      type: string
      enum:
        - UNVERIFIED
        - PENDING
        - APPROVED
        - REJECTED
      description: The current KYC status of a customer
      example: APPROVED
    Address:
      type: object
      required:
        - line1
        - postalCode
        - country
      properties:
        line1:
          type: string
          description: Street address line 1
          example: 123 Main Street
        line2:
          type: string
          description: Street address line 2
          example: Apt 4B
        city:
          type: string
          description: City
          example: San Francisco
        state:
          type: string
          description: State/Province/Region
          example: CA
        postalCode:
          type: string
          description: Postal/ZIP code
          example: '94105'
        country:
          type: string
          description: Country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
          example: US
    IdentificationType:
      type: string
      enum:
        - SSN
        - ITIN
        - EIN
        - NON_US_TAX_ID
      description: Type of tax identification
      example: SSN
  securitySchemes:
    BasicAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: basic
      description: >-
        API token authentication using format `<api token id>:<api client
        secret>`
    AgentAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >-
        Bearer token authentication for agent-scoped endpoints. The token is the
        `accessToken` returned when redeeming a device code via `POST
        /agents/device-codes/{code}/redeem`. Agent credentials are user-scoped:
        all requests are automatically bound to the agent's associated customer
        and subject to the agent's policy.

````